What it is
Biotin (vitamin B7) is a water-soluble B-vitamin essential for keratin infrastructure — the protein that forms hair, nails, and the outer skin layer. While biotin deficiency is rare, suboptimal levels are common in people with poor diets, alcohol use, or certain genetic conditions. The 10 mg (10,000 mcg) dose is the clinical strength used in dermatology for hair loss and brittle nail syndromes — 40x the cosmetic dose of 2.5 mg. However, high-dose biotin interferes with thyroid function tests and cardiac troponin assays, a critical safety consideration.