What it is
Urtica dioica (stinging nettle) leaf, when freeze-dried, preserves the bioactive compounds — including quercetin glycosides, chlorogenic acid, and lectins — that inhibit COX-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX enzymes. The 1990 Mittman RCT showed that freeze-dried nettle leaf was rated significantly more effective than placebo in global assessments of allergic rhinitis, with 58% of patients reporting moderate to high effectiveness.