What it is
Magnolia bark (Magnolia officinalis) has been used in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for over 2,000 years as a sedative, anxiolytic, and digestive aid. The primary bioactive compounds are honokiol and magnolol, two neolignans that cross the blood-brain barrier and modulate GABA-A receptors. Modern standardized extracts (e.g., Relora) combine magnolia with Phellodendron amurense and are marketed for cortisol reduction and stress management. However, most clinical evidence is for the combination product, not magnolia alone.