What it is
Niacinamide (nicotinamide) is the amide form of vitamin B-3 (niacin). Unlike niacin (nicotinic acid), which causes the characteristic "niacin flush" (vasodilation, redness, itching) at doses above 50 mg, niacinamide does not bind to GPR109A receptors and therefore does not produce flushing. Both forms are converted to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and NAD phosphate (NADP+), critical coenzymes for over 400 enzymatic reactions including energy metabolism, DNA repair, and cellular signaling. Niacinamide is the preferred form for skin health and cancer prevention; niacin is the preferred form for lipid management.